A brake pedal feels soft and spongy. What is the most likely cause?
- A failed vacuum brake booster
- Glazed brake pads and rotors
- A seized caliper slide pin
- Air in the hydraulic system
Show the answer
D. Air in the hydraulic system
Air compresses, so pedal travel is used up squeezing the air instead of applying the brakes, and the pedal feels springy. A failed booster gives the opposite feel: a hard pedal that needs high effort.
Reference: Brake pedal feel diagnosis; bleeding
Two 6-ohm resistors are connected in series across a 12-volt battery. How much current flows?
- 2 amps
- 4 amps
- 1 amp
- 72 amps
Show the answer
C. 1 amp
Series resistances add: 6 + 6 = 12 ohms, and 12 V / 12 ohms = 1 A. The answer 4 A comes from treating the resistors as if they were in parallel (3 ohms).
Reference: Ohm's law; series circuits
A cylinder reads low on a compression test. After a small amount of oil is squirted into the cylinder, the reading rises sharply. What does this indicate?
- A burnt or leaking exhaust valve
- A blown cylinder head gasket
- Worn piston rings or cylinder wall
- A worn camshaft lobe or lifter
Show the answer
C. Worn piston rings or cylinder wall
The oil temporarily seals the gap between the rings and the cylinder wall, so a big rise on the wet test points to ring or cylinder wear. Oil cannot seal a leaking valve or head gasket, so those faults show little change.
Reference: Engine mechanical testing; wet compression test