Two 6-ohm resistors are connected in series across a 12-volt battery. How much current flows?
- 2 amps
- 4 amps
- 1 amp
- 72 amps
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C. 1 amp
Series resistances add: 6 + 6 = 12 ohms, and 12 V / 12 ohms = 1 A. The answer 4 A comes from treating the resistors as if they were in parallel (3 ohms).
Reference: Ohm's law; series circuits
How much current does a 60-watt bulb draw on a 12-volt circuit?
- 5 amps
- 0.2 amp
- 72 amps
- 720 amps
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A. 5 amps
Power equals volts times amps, so amps = watts / volts = 60 / 12 = 5 A. Dividing the wrong way round gives 0.2, and multiplying gives 720.
Reference: Watt's law (P = E x I)
With the engine at about 2,000 rpm and the accessories off, which voltage at the battery shows normal charging?
- 12.4 volts
- 14.2 volts
- 11.8 volts
- 16.1 volts
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B. 14.2 volts
A working charging system holds the battery roughly in the mid-13 to mid-14 volt range. A reading near 12.4 volts or lower means the alternator is not charging, and about 16 volts is overcharging that can damage the battery and electronics.
Reference: Charging system voltage test